Alberta is the westernmost of the three central province of Canada, also known as the “state energy of Canada”. Alberta is inhabited by over 4 million people and are growing rapidly. The majority of the population reside in the two largest cities of the province is Edmonton's role as the capital of the province and the city of Calgary with over a million residents.
Alberta is seen as the world leader in the oil and gas industry, there are also a service economy and industry flourished. Thanks to these opportunities, Alberta has become one of the point to immigration Canada top is the province of the most prosperous of Canada and is recognized worldwide for the high life.
Geography of Alberta
Alberta is one of the region has a large area with 661.848 km, associated with British Columbia in the west, north to the northwest territories and east to Saskatchewan; on the south Alberta is bordered by Montana, United States, and this is one of two provinces completely landlocked.
Alberta is bounded by the Rocky mountains in Canada-famous, the lush forests, the southern region, it stretches the endless grassland. This terrain makes for the province to become a travel place to visit with warm summer and cold winter snow-white can drop below -40C.
Demographics of Alberta
Alberta is inhabited by over 4 million people, accounting for nearly a tenth of the total population of Canada. In which about 2 million people concentrated in the two largest cities of the province is Calgary and Edmonton. Next is the center of population significant include Red Deer (98.000), Lethbridge (93.000), Fort McMurray (62,000 Of), Medicine Hat (60.000), and Grand Prairie (55.000).
Immigration has played an important role in shaping the development Alberta. As a result of the wave of immigration, a large portion of residents from the United kingdom, Germany, Ireland, Ukraine and France. Alberta also has large communities from South Asia and China. The majority of Albertans are Christians, in addition there are Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, jewish and Buddhist. Edmonton is where there is The mosque, the oldest in North America.
History development Alberta
Alberta joined the Canadian confederation as a separate province in 1905, is named after the fourth daughter of queen Victoria. Before obtaining the status of provinces, Alberta has been managed as a region of the northwest territories. Until 1868, which was controlled by The Hudson's Bay company of Canada, along with the other territories.
Before the arrival of the European settlers in the 1700s, the native peoples lived in this area for over 8,000 years. Many of them have been displaced by European settlements. Today, the indigenous community still remains and is an important part of the history of Alberta.
Alberta joined the Canadian confederation in 1905, as a province, along with its neighbouring province to the East is Saskatchewan. Original Alberta is a province of primarily agricultural with some mining operations supplement. This province was severely affected by the downturn of the 1920s, but had a strong recovery thanks to the intervention of the government. The oil boom brought benefits for the province, starting from 1947, from which the Alberta investment into economic and education to create diversified economy and as modern as today.
The government of Alberta
The government of Canada works on a system of federal control over a number of issues directly under the national in Ottawa and other matters under the control of the provincial government. The province of Alberta have elected parliament elections and democracy (known as The legislative council of the province of Alberta, canada) at the provincial capital of Edmonton.
As well as any province of Canada, Alberta has the right to control extensively for medical services, education, and other services. Thanks to the wealth of natural resources in the province, the government of Alberta can provide high quality services while only collect the lowest tax rate in Canada.
Cultural Alberta
Alberta has a unique culture and vibrant largely been shaped by immigrants. Across the province, especially in the major cities of Calgary and Edmonton, we can find the culture, cuisine, music and art of the community from all over the world. A typical example is Carifest in Calgary, a cultural celebration, the Caribbean every year.
Thanks to the fusion of all the cultures of the community, the city of Alberta cosmopolitan in their own way. Edmonton is known for its fantastic festivals, especially carnival Fringe Edmonton, and well known to the trade center, West Edmonton, each is a shopping center in the biggest house in the world.
Culture of Alberta also maintain a degree of influence from the history of settlement borders and traditional farming. Example of culture of the Vikings is festive Stamp Stamp of Calgary, held in summer every year, events such as racing, cattle and horse riding. Stampede and other festivals, attracting more than 1.2 million visitors each year.
Economic and employment of Alberta
After more than a decade with high growth, Alberta remains the potential economic expansion over again. The economy of Alberta is driven by the energy industry is booming. The energy sector directly accounted for one out of 16 jobs in the province. This area is expected to grow further because of the technological progress allows the development of sand in the north of the province. However, the rate of economic growth of Alberta is not limited only in the energy sector but also in the economy is diverse. Production area of Alberta has doubled in scale over the past decade, and innovation are promoting the new industry make Alberta becoming a strong competition on the global market. In addition to oil and gas, forestry is still an important industry, worth more than 6 billion dollars annually.
With the speed of economic development as the Alberta is a great place to find work. Alberta has an unemployment rate of about 5.5 percent, lower than the national average of 6.8%. When the unemployment rate this low is combined with the natural population growth and low figures set a record for job creation, the result is that there are many job opportunities for immigrants in the province.
In recent years, the province has increased the number of immigrants for permanent residence, as well as foreign workers for temporary work and live in the province, but the unemployment rate continues to decline. The international surveys consistently ranked Calgary and Edmonton among the top cities in the world to work. In addition to the ability to get a job, people like to work in Alberta thanks to the high standard of living.
Level living in Alberta
Thanks to the level of unemployment is low and needs to recruit high, the average salary of Alberta have higher competitive ability than the remaining areas of Canada. Most notably, the family Albertan has an average gross income of the highest in Canada.
Albertans also have individual tax the lowest in Canada, thanks to the wealth of natural resources. The advantage of personal tax, Alberta is the result of a tax system, low productivity, including the exclusion clause the highest in the country, no sales tax, general tax rate of the lowest gas out of the state and property taxes are low. All this means is the residual income for the family more to spend on activities.
Alberta has the crime rate is so low that the cities and towns of it became the pleasant and safe to live. In addition, the natural beauty of the province, including the vast forests and Rocky mountains, contribute to create a habitat worth dreaming. Standard of living in Alberta is one of the most important factor in attracting immigrants to the province.
Price accommodation at Alberta
The rate of migration to the province, combined with income increase of people have created an increase in demand for housing. Though the province is still a reasonable place to purchase or rent housing. With the contractors completed construction, but the new home with fast speed, the cost of housing is expected to decline in the next few years. In general, housing costs account for about 25% of household income.
System health of the province of Alberta
According to Canadian Law, all provinces and territories to provide services health care global, publicly-funded for all citizens and legal residents of Canada. In other words, most of the medical services in Canada are provided free to patients. Some services are not deemed necessary (such as cosmetic surgery and a number of packages dental care) are often not covered by insurance. The list of health services that are included will vary by province. On average, about 7,000 dollars per capita is spent each year for the mode of health care, is considered one of the highest levels in Canada.
Education Alberta
Alberta has a system of education, from kindergarten to the university, where the research facility in the world. In Canada, all citizens and permanent residents under the age of 20 are entitled to free education until the end of level three through the public school system. When you move to Alberta, your child will have many options to go different school, all of which are funded by tax money and at no cost. In addition to the public school system itself, there is the school taught French, as well as the Public school system, teacher. Alberta also has educational programs online, as well as alternative schools available as options education. Some people in the province choose to send their children to private schools while the majority registration public schools.
System of post-secondary education is funded by Alberta has a total of 26 organizations, including four universities with a total number of more than 115,000 full-time student and part-time. Albertans pay an average of 5.700 dollars per year for tuition after school. This ratio is one of the highest levels in Canada. However, the government of Alberta has a number of programs that help ease the burden and help you to save fees for your children after school.